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Prof. José E. Cohen, MD

 

 

Neurosurgeon
Endovascular Neurosurgeon and

Interventional Neuroradiologist

Department of Neurosurgery

Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem.

Tel: 972 2 6777092
Fax: 972 2 6449302
Cellphone: 972 51 874284
Email: jcohenns@yahoo.com

 

§         Born in Rosario, Argentina, 1966

§         Medical Degree from the School of Medical Sciences of the National University of Rosario, Rosario 1990.

§         Completed Neurosurgery residency program at the Clemente Alvarez Emergency Hospital, National University of Rosario, Rosario 1995.

§         Chief resident of the Neurosurgery Department at the Clemente Alvarez Emergency Hospital, National University of Rosario, Rosario 1996.

§         Fellow in Pediatric Neurosurgery, Garrahan National Hospital of Pediatrics, Buenos Aires 1997.

§         Fellow in Endovascular Neurosurgery and Interventional Neuroradiology, ENERI - Adventist Medical Center, Buenos Aires 2000.

§         Associate Neurosurgeon and Interventional Neuroradiologist, ENERI - Adventist Medical Center- FLENI,  Buenos Aires 2002. 

 

Dr. Cohen has full practice of neurosurgery with a special interest in stroke, vascular and tumoral lesions affecting the central nervous system, head - neck and spine, including:

 

§         Endovascular embolization of vascular lesions

§         Aneurysms

§         Arteriovenous malformations

§         Fistulas Angioplasty of  intracranial  vessels

§         Atherosclerosis

§         Vasospasm

§         Angioplasty of supraortic vessels

§         Carotid artery disease

§         Vertebral artery disease

§         Fibrinolysis for acute stroke

§         Preoperative embolization of tumors

§         Meningiomas, angiofibromas, paragangliomas

§         Percutaneous treatment of vascular masses

§         Facial angiomas and hemangiomas

§         Percutaneous vertebroplasty

§         Painful osteoporotic spine fractures

§         Vertebral tumors

 

Research interests

 

§         Innovative endovascular technologies

§         Stroke therapy

§         Vascular anatomy

  

Recent Publications (2001-2002)

 

Lylyk P, Cohen JE, Ceratto R, Ferrario A, Miranda C: Tratamiento Endovascular de Remanentes Aneurismaticos. Medicina (Buenos Aires), 2001, 61:57-62.

 

Lylyk P, Cohen JE, Ceratto R, Ferrario A, Miranda C: Combined Endovascular Treatment of Dissecting Vertebral Aneurysms by using Stents and Coils. Journal of Neurosurgery  94:427-432, 2001.

 

Lylyk P, Ceratto R, Cohen J, Miranda C, Vilca M, Ferrario A. Intracranial Arterial Reconstruction with Stent Placement and Combined Techniques (abstract). Stroke 32:369, 2001

 

Lylyk P, Ferrario A, Ceratto R, Cohen J, Miranda C, Vilca M Preliminary Experience in Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting with a New Cerebral Protection Device (abstract). Stroke 32:374, 2001

 

Lylyk P, Cohen JE, , Ferrario A, Miranda C, Ceratto R: Unprotected and Protected Stent-Assisted Carotid Artery Angioplasty in Buenos Aires (abstract). Journal of  Neurosurgery 96:166A, 2002

 

Cohen JE, , Ferrario A, Ceratto R, Miranda C, Lylyk P: Experience with Extracranial Vertebral Artery Stent-assisted Angioplasty (abstract). Journal of Neurosurgery 96:184A, 2002.

 

Accepted for publication

 

Lylyk P, Cohen JE, Ceratto R, Ferrario A, Miranda C: Partially clipped aneurysm treated with stent and coils. Journal of  Endovascular Therapy, 2002

 

Lylyk P, Cohen JE, Ceratto R, Ferrario A, Miranda C: Experience with Angioplasty and Stenting of Intracranial Stenoses. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 2002

 

Presentations in Recent International Congresses (2001-2002)

 

Intracranial Arterial Dissections: Reconstruction with stents and coils, XXIX Brazilian Congress of Radiology. Lylyk P, Cohen J, Ceratto R, Miranda C, Ferrario A.  Speaker. Salvador. November of 2001. Brazil

Endovascular Revascularization of Intracranial Atheromatose Lesions. Authors: Cohen J, Ferrario TO, Vilca M, Ramírez G, Ceratto R, Lylyk P.

 

Acrylic Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: Experience with 50 cases. Authors: Ramírez G, Ferrario A, Ceratto R, Cohen J, Lylyk P.

 

Experience in the Treatment of Non-Aneurysmatic Intracranial Arterial Dissections with Stents. Authors: Ceratto R, Ferrario A,  Cohen J, Vilca M, Lylyk P.

 

Endovascular Treatment of Galen Vein Aneurysmatic Malformations. Authors: Ceratto R, Ferrario A, Cohen J, Ramírez G, Miranda C, Vilca M, Lylyk P.  Punta del Este. December 2001, Uruguay.

 

Reconstructive Endovascular Treatment of Dissecting and Fusiform Aneurysms with Combined Techniques. Authors: Lylyk P, Ceratto R, Cohen J, Miranda C, Ferrario TO, Vilca M. Speaker

 

Endovascular Reconstruction of the Aneurysm-Parent Vessel Complex by means of Stent Placement and Combined Techniques. Authors: Lylyk P, Cohen J, Ceratto R, Miranda C, Vilca M, Ramirez G, Ferrario A.  Speaker

 

Fourth Annual Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section on Cerebrovascular Surgery and the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology. Hawaii. February 9-12, 2001. United States.

 

Intracranial Arterial Reconstruction with Stent Placement and Combined Techniques Authors: Lylyk P, Ceratto R, Cohen J, Miranda C, Ferrario A

 

Preliminary Experience in Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting with a New Cerebral Protection Device. Speaker. Authors: Lylyk P, Ferrario A, Ceratto R, Cohen J,  26th International Stroke Conference. February 14 – 16th , 2001. Fort Lauderdale, United States.

 

Endovascular Reconstruction of the Aneurysm-Parent Vessel Complex by means of Stent Placement and Combined Techniques. Authors: Lylyk P, Cohen J, Ceratto R, Miranda C, Ferrario A. Speaker. Discussant: David Piepgras (Rochester, MN)  2001 American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) Annual Meeting Toronto, Ontario, Canada. April 21-26, 2001.

 

Endovascular Treatment of 1108 Intracranial Aneurysms with Coils: Results, Complications, and Follow-Up (paper 296). Speaker

 

Reconstruction of the Aneurysm-Parent Vessel Complex by Means of stenting and Combined Techniques (paper 299) Speaker

 

Reconstructive Endovascular Treatment of Vertebral Dissecting and Fusiform Aneurysms (paper 300) Speaker

 

Angioplasty and Stenting of Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenoses and Dissections (paper 314) Speaker. American Society of Neuroradiology Symposium and 39th Annual Meeting Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachussets, United States. April 23-27, 2001.

 

Endovascular Treatment of Cranial Base Lesions. Author: Cohen JE.

Experimental Animal Laboratory Models of Cerebral Vascular Pathology. Speaker Author: Cohen JE

 

International Course on Endovascular and Percutaneos Neuroradiology Buenos Aires, Argentina. September 1-4, 2001

 

Endovascular Treatment of Incompletely Clipped Aneurysms. Authors: Lylyk P, Cohen JE, Ceratto R, Ferrario A, Miranda C, Vilca M

 

Reconstructive Endovascular Treatment of Vertebral Dissecting and Fusiform Aneurysms . Authors: Lylyk P, Ceratto R, Cohen JE, Ferrario A, Miranda C.

 

Treatment of the Aneurysm-Parent Vessel Complex using Stents and Coils.  Authors: Lylyk P, Cohen JE, Ceratto R, Ferrario A, Miranda C, Vilca M

 

Experience with Stent-assisted Angioplasty for the Management of Intracranial Atherosclerotic Lesions. Authors: Lylyk P, Ferrario A, Cohen JE, Ceratto R, Miranda C  World Federation of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology WFITN 2001 Seoul, Korea. September 23-26, 2001.

 

Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms Combining Different Coils (p108) Authors: Lylyk P, Cohen JE, Ferrario A, Ceratto R, Miranda C

 

Experience in Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting with a New Cerebral Protection Device (p 687). Authors: Lylyk P, Ferrario A, Cohen JE, Ceratto R, Miranda C

 

Experience with Stent-assisted Angioplasty for the Management of Intracranial Atherosclerotic Lesions (paper 688). Authors: Lylyk P, Cohen JE, Ceratto R, Ferrario A, Miranda C

 

Radiological Society of North America – 87TH.  Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting. Mc Cormick Place – Chicago, Illinois, United States. November 25-30, 2001.

 

Endovascular Treatment of 1108 Intracranial Aneurysms with GDC: Results Complications and Follow up. Authors: Lylyk P, Cohen JE, , Ceratto R, Ferrario A, Miranda C

 

Reconstructive Endovascular Treatment of Dissecting Vertebral and Fusiform Aneurysms. Authors: Cohen JE, Ferrario A, Miranda C, Ceratto R, Lylyk P. Annual Congress of  the Israeli Association of Neurosurgery.  Ein Guedi. January 24th, 2002, Israel

 

Unprotected and Protected Stent-Assisted Carotid Artery Angioplasty in Buenos Aires Authors: Lylyk P, Cohen JE, , Ferrario A, Miranda C, Ceratto R

 

Experience with Extracranial Vertebral Artery Stent-assisted Angioplasty (abstract). Authors: Cohen JE, , Ferrario A, Ceratto R, Miranda C, Lylyk P: Journal of Neurosurgery 96:184A, 2002.

 

2002 Joint Annual Meeting of the AANS/CNS Section on Cerebrovascular Surgery and the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Addison, Texas, United States. February 3-7, 2002. 

 

More in PubMed

 

Society Memberships

 

- Member of the Argentine College of Neurosurgeons


- Member of the Argentine Association of Neurosurgery


- Associated  Member of the Argentine Stroke Association


- Associated Member of  the Argentine Association of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (AANDIT)


- Associated Member of the Ibero-Latinoamerican Society of Neuroradiology (SILAN)


- Member of the Israeli Society of Neuroradiology  

 

Endovascular Surgical Approach to Intracranial–Spinal Vascular Diseases

 

Endovascular neurosurgery represents the embodiment of the dream of all neurosurgeon who treat the complex vascular and neoplastic lesions of the central nervous system: to access the already formed pathways that the vascular tree affords, and thus minimize or eliminate the morbidity seen with classic surgical techniques.

The minimally invasive approach to managing patients with complex cerebrovascular disorders by endovascular intervention has made enormous progress over the past two decades. This is mainly due to technological advances in imaging, which include magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance angiography, computed tomography, ultrasonography, transcranial doppler, and high resolution rapid equence digital substraction angiography. In addition, safer access into the intracranial circulation with newer steerable microcatheters  and microguidewires has broadened the indications of treatment. Refinement of embolic materials as detachable balloons, microcoils, particulate emboli, and liquid adhesives, has improved the overall safety for many neurological conditions that are either acute or require emergent therapy.

 

This neurosurgical and neuroradiological field requires many years of postgraduate intense and devoted training, exquisite technical skills and profound understanding of neurosciences.

 

Endovascular therapy of cerebral aneurysms

 

Intracranial aneurysms therapy utilizing detachable balloons was first reported back on the early 1970s. However, after the development of electrolytic detachable coils in 1991, the first therapy was abandoned and actually indicated only for selected cases. The occlusion technique with coils (GDC or Guglielmi detachable coils) involve the navigation of a microcatheter from a transfemoral arterial approach through the intracranial circulation directly into the aneurysm. Multiple soft platinum coils are delivered into the aneurysm and detached until complete occlusion of the aneurysm is achieved. The endovascular approach to intracranial aneurysms is still evolving and enriching with recently incorporated coils, microstents and embolic materials.    

 

Angioplasty for intracranial and extracranial significant lesions

 

Patients who have failed conventional medical therapy for symptoms of cerebral ischemia can be considered for revascularization therapy by either balloon angioplasty and/ or stenting.

 

The majority of these patients are fragile and have diffuse atherosclerotic disease affecting several vascular territories. This promoted the development of sophisticated minimally invasive techniques with high rates of procedural success.

 

The majority of cases with atherosclerotic carotid or vertebral disease of the extracranial circulation will be treated with stents. Recently introduced cerebral protection devices regularly assist the angioplasty procedure.

 

Arteriovenous malformations and fistulas

 

The goal of endovascular embolization is to occlude the vascular malformation or fistula. However, when dealing with complex malformations of considerable size, embolization becomes part of a combined treatment plan that may include surgery or radiosurgery.  This multimodality therapy has allowed the treatment of previously considered untreatable lesions.

 

Preoperative tumor embolization

 

In order to reduce operative blood loss and operative time, preoperative embolization is indicated in selected hypervascular tumors of the central nervous system, such as meningiomas, paragangliomas or angiofibromas. Selective intratumoral infusion of chemotherapic agents is also a promising field. 

 

Vertebroplasty

 

Patients who suffered recent spinal fractures mainly osteoporotic fractures that are causing moderate to severe back pain despite standard therapy with rest and medications are the best candidates for vertebroplasty.

 

Vertebroplasty is a procedure performed under sedation and consists in the injection of a strong cement into the body of the diseased vertebra.

 

Frequently this procedure takes 1 to 2 hours and almost 90% of the patients will have a complete or significant reduction of their pain.

 

Intra-arterial thrombolytic therapy for acute stroke

 

Patients who present with acute ischemic stroke can now be managed by direct, local intraarterial thrombolytic therapy.  The suddenly occluded cerebral artery can be reopened, but this has to be done within 6 hours after the initial symptoms. 

 

Stroke is a devastating disease of the brain and constitutes a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries.

 

In an effort to foster the emergency treatment of stroke, we urge the public to view and respond to stroke as an emergency.

 

Time can help us to save your brain.  

 

Symptoms suggesting Stroke

 

. Sudden numbness or weakness of face, arm or leg (especially on one side of the body)

 

. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding

 

 -  Expresing or comprehending words (aphasia)

- Slurring of words (dysarthria)  

 

. Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes

- Loss of vision in one eye

- Loss of vision in one side

- Double vision

. Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination

 

. Sudden severe headache with no known cause

. Sudden decline in the level of consciousness


Initial Evaluation and Management


1. Urgent transport to the nearest appropriately equipped hospital, via a 911 system if possible

2. Notification of the destination hospital by the ambulance personnel that a patient with stroke is en route.

3. Alert hospital that urgent CT will be required when the patient arrives

4. In the emergency department evaluate airway, breathing, circulation and perform a neurologic examination.

5. The patient should have en ECG, cardiac monitoring, pulse oximetry, chest-x-ray, complete blood count, platelet count, PTT, PT, serum electrolytes, blood glucose level.
When indicated: cardiac enzymes, ABG, serum alcohol, pregnancy test and drug abuse.

6. Begin IV saline at low rate. Supplemental O2 as needed

7. Perform non-contrast CT or MRI with stroke protocols

8. Perform noninvasive carotid artery imaging with US if carotid disease suspected.

 

 




Prof. José E. Cohen, MD



            
  
 


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